1. Introduction
Liver tumours are becoming increasingly common across all age groups, yet many people still struggle to understand what they are, how they develop, and when to seek medical help. The liver is one of the most vital organs of the body, responsible for filtering toxins, producing essential enzymes, supporting metabolism, and maintaining overall health. When a tumor develops in this crucial organ, it can affect several bodily functions and requires timely medical attention.
https://sriharikrishan.com/At Shri Harikrishan Nursing Home, Hazaribagh, patients receive expert care, guided evaluation, and advanced treatment options under experienced clinicians including Dr. Satveer Singh, Consultant Surgical Oncologist (Breast), Proctologist, and Laparoscopic & Endoscopic Surgeon.
2. What Are Liver Tumours?
A liver tumor is an abnormal growth of cells inside the liver. These growths may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
- Benign tumours usually grow slowly, do not spread, and may not cause serious harm.
- Malignant tumours can grow aggressively, spread to other organs, and require timely treatment.
Liver tumours may develop inside the liver itself or reach the liver through metastasis (when cancer spreads from another part of the body).
3. Symptoms
Many liver tumours do not cause symptoms in their early stages. As the tumor grows, the following signs may appear:
- Pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
- Fatigue and weakness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Enlargement of the liver or abdomen
- Dark urine or pale stools
Always consult a specialist if these symptoms persist or worsen.
4. Types of Liver Tumours
Liver tumours are broadly divided into two main groups:
a. Benign Liver Tumours
These are non-cancerous and include:
- Hemangioma
- Hepatic adenomas
- Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)
Benign tumours often do not require major treatment unless they cause symptoms.
b. Malignant Liver Tumours
These include:
1. Primary Liver Cancer
Cancer that begins in the liver itself.
Examples:
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- Cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer)
2. Secondary (Metastatic) Liver Cancer
Cancer that spreads from another part of the body (such as colon, breast, or lung) to the liver.
5. Causes
The exact cause of every liver tumor isn’t always known, but several conditions can increase the chances of their development:
- Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
- Long-term alcohol use
- Fatty liver disease
- Genetic liver disorders
- Cirrhosis
- Exposure to aflatoxins
- Hormonal imbalance (in some benign tumours)
6. Risk Factors
Certain individuals are more prone to developing liver tumor due to:
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Immunosuppression
- Family history of liver disease
- Excess iron (hemochromatosis)
- Long-term contraceptive pill use (in rare cases)
Lifestyle habits and chronic liver conditions significantly influence tumor risk.
7. Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the right treatment. At Shri Harikrishan Nursing Home, the diagnostic process is detailed and patient-friendly.
Common diagnostic steps include:
a. Physical Examination
To check for liver swelling and jaundice.
b. Blood Tests
Including liver function tests, AFP (alpha-fetoprotein), viral markers, and more.
c. Imaging Tests
- Ultrasound
- CT scan
- MRI
These help identify the size, location, and nature of the tumor.
d. Biopsy
A small tissue sample may be taken to confirm whether the tumor is benign or malignant.
e. Endoscopic or Laparoscopic Examination
Performed by experts Dr. Satveer Singh, offering high accuracy with minimal discomfort.
8. Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type, stage, size, and location of the liver tumor. Common options include:
a. Medications
Antiviral drugs for hepatitis, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy for cancerous tumours.
b. Surgical Removal
Best suited for localized tumours.
Advanced laparoscopic & minimally invasive surgeries ensure faster healing and reduced pain.
c. Liver Transplant
Used for selected cases with extensive damage or cancer.
d. Ablation Therapies
Such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or microwave ablation to destroy cancer cells without major surgery.
e. Embolization Procedures
Block blood supply to tumours to shrink them.
f. Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy
Used mainly for advanced or metastatic cancer.
Every treatment plan is personalized based on the patient’s condition and overall health.
9. Recovery
Recovery depends on the treatment provided and the patient’s health status.
However, most individuals can expect:
- Gradual improvement in energy levels
- Better digestion and appetite
- Healing of surgical or procedural sites
- Reduced abdominal discomfort
- Improvement in liver function (if treated early)
Following medical advice, avoiding alcohol, eating healthy, and regular follow-up visits are vital during recovery.
10. Complications
If liver tumours are not treated in time, they may lead to:
- Internal bleeding
- Rupture of the tumor
- Liver failure
- Spread of cancer to other organs
- Severe jaundice
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites)
Prompt medical treatment helps prevent these complications.
11. Top 10 FAQs about Liver Tumours
1. Are all liver tumours cancerous?
No. Many are benign and not life-threatening.
2. What is the most common liver cancer?
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
3. Can liver tumours be cured?
Early detection offers the best chance of complete cure.
4. is liver cancer painful?
Pain may develop as the tumor grows.
5. Can lifestyle changes help?
Yes. Avoiding alcohol, eating healthy, and treating liver infections helps a lot.
6. Is surgery always necessary?
Not for all cases; it depends on the type and size of the tumor.
7. Do liver tumours grow quickly?
Some do, while others grow slowly over years.
8. Can liver tumours return after treatment?
Yes, especially if the underlying cause persists.
9. Is a biopsy mandatory?
Not always, but it helps in confirming the diagnosis.
10. When should I visit a doctor?
If you experience jaundice, unexplained pain, weight loss, or digestive discomfort.
12. Why Choose Dr. Satveer Singh & Shri Harikrishan Nursing Home
Choosing the right medical expert plays a crucial role in managing liver tumours effectively.
Shri Harikrishan Nursing Home, Hazaribagh, is known for its patient-first approach, advanced medical facilities, and high standards of care.
Here’s what sets it apart:
- Expert Guidance:
Complex liver tumor evaluations and endoscopic procedures are handled with precision by specialists including Dr. Satveer Singh, Consultant Surgical Oncologist (Breast), Proctologist, and Laparoscopic & Endoscopic Surgeon. - Advanced Diagnostic & Surgical Facilities:
The hospital is equipped with modern technology for imaging, minimally invasive surgeries, and rapid diagnosis. - Comprehensive Care under One Roof:
From early detection to surgery, recovery support, and follow-up care — every step is managed seamlessly. - Trusted, Ethical, and Transparent Care:
The hospital prioritizes patient comfort, safety, and long-term health.
13. Conclusion
Liver tumours can be challenging, but early detection, proper treatment, and consistent medical support can make a world of difference. Understanding symptoms, recognizing risk factors, and seeking timely care ensures better outcomes and a healthier future.
At Shri Harikrishan Nursing Home, experienced clinicians Dr. Satveer Singh provide advanced treatment options, compassionate care, and dependable guidance for anyone facing liver-related concerns.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or requires evaluation, don’t delay — early action is the key to lasting health and confidence.